Overview

Jim Campbell was born in Chicago in 1956 and moved to San Francisco after earning degrees in Mathematics and Engineering from MIT. He transitioned from filmmaking to interactive video installations in the mid 1980s, and began using LEDs as a primary medium in 2000. His custom electronic sculptures and installations have made him a leading figure in the use of computer technology as an art form.

 

Campbell's work is unique in that his media and message are inseparable. He uses technologies developed for information transfer and storage to explore human perception and memory.

 

Campbell's work typically involves pixilated representations created with grids of LEDs, which have such low perceived resolution as to defy comprehension. Exploring the line between representation and abstraction, Campbell plumbs the human ability to interpret information and "fill in the gaps" necessary to create a complete idea. His exploration of the distinction between the analogue world and its digital representation metaphorically parallels the difference between poetic understanding or "knowledge" versus the mathematics of "data."

 

Jim Campbell's work has been exhibited worldwide at institutions including the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; The International Center for Photography, New York; The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles; Chronus Art Center, Shanghai; Vancouver Art Gallery, British Columbia; Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma, Helsinki and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia.  His work is in numerous museum collections including the Museum of Modern Art, New York; Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC; Whitney Museum of American Art; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; de Young Museum, San Francisco; Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and the Berkeley Art Museum. Honors include a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship Award in Multimedia, three Langlois Foundation Grants and a Guggenheim Fellowship Award. He has two Bachelor of Science Degrees in Mathematics and Engineering from MIT and as an engineer holds nearly twenty patents in the field of video image processing. His 2018 piece, Day for Night, is a permanent LED installation that comprises the top nine floors of the 61-story Salesforce Tower in San Francisco.

Works
  • Jim Campbell, Topography Reconstruction (Wave), 2014
    Jim Campbell
    Topography Reconstruction (Wave), 2014
    1,064 LEDs, custom electronics, carved resin
    18 1/2 x 23 3/4 x 4 1/2 in
    47 x 60.3 x 11.4 cm
  • Jim Campbell, Memory Composite (Giverny), 2024
    Jim Campbell
    Memory Composite (Giverny), 2024
    custom electronics, 1,152 LEDs, treated plexiglass
    23 1/2 x 45 x 4 1/2 in
    59.7 x 114.3 x 11.4 cm
  • Jim Campbell, Motion Color Study #5, 2024
    Jim Campbell
    Motion Color Study #5, 2024
    custom electronics, 1,152 LEDs, treated plexiglass
    23 1/2 x 45 x 5 1/4 in
    59.7 x 114.3 x 13.3 cm
  • Jim Campbell, Motion Color Study #3, 2024
    Jim Campbell
    Motion Color Study #3, 2024
    custom electronics, 1,728 LEDs, treated plexiglass
    34 x 45 x 4 1/2 in
    86.4 x 114.3 x 11.4 cm
  • Jim Campbell, Motion Color Study #2, 2024
    Jim Campbell
    Motion Color Study #2, 2024
    custom electronics, 768 LEDs, treated plexiglass
    23 1/2 x 31 x 4 1/2 in
    59.7 x 78.7 x 11.4 cm
  • Jim Campbell, Motion Color Study #4, 2024
    Jim Campbell
    Motion Color Study #4, 2024
    custom electronics, 1,728 LEDs, treated plexiglass
    34 x 45 x 4 1/2 in
    86.4 x 114.3 x 11.4 cm
  • Jim Campbell, Motion Color Study #1, 2024
    Jim Campbell
    Motion Color Study #1, 2024
    custom electronics, 768 LEDs, treated plexiglass
    23 1/2 x 31 x 4 1/2 in
    59.7 x 78.7 x 11.4 cm
  • Still image of rectangular piece with multiple LEDs behind blurred photographic image mounted on Plexiglass that displays a scene of people moving about in Grand Central Terminal in New York City
    Jim Campbell
    Fundamental Interval (Commuters), 2010
    duratrans on plexiglas, 1728 LEDs, custom electronics
    33 x 44 x 2 inches/83.8 x 111.8 x 5.1 cm
  • Still image of multiple large hanging white LED strips attached to a long horizontal metal pole The LEDs light the wall behind them with blurred scenes taken from old family home movies
    Jim Campbell
    Home Movies (1040-1), 2008
    LED lights, custom electronics
    78 x 120 x 3 inches/198.1 x 304.8 x 7.6 cm
  • Still image of multiple large hanging white LED strips attached to a long horizontal metal pole The LEDs light the wall behind them with blurred scenes taken from old family home movies. In this image a person is standing in front of the piece showing scale
    Jim Campbell
    Home Movies (1248-1), 2007
    custom electronics, LEDs, wire
    192 x 288 x 8 inches/487.7 x 731.5 x 20.3 cm
  • Still image of a rectangular piece with multi-colored LEDs behind a sheet of velvet The LEDs illuminate the wall behind it creating the appearance that the black rectangle has glowing multi-colored sides
    Jim Campbell
    5th at 56th, 2006
    custom electronics, velvet, LED lights
    11 x 14 x 2 inches/27.9 x 35.6 x 5.1 cm
  • Large light box depicting multiple high resolution layers of people at a political protest
    Jim Campbell
    Political Protest New York 2004 (III), 2005
    light box with color transparency
    48 x 72 x 5 in
    121.9 x 182.9 x 12.7 cm
  • Rectangular digital counter displaying in orange digits the number fifty two point three hundred fifteen. To the left of the piece a black wire which is a censor which records the amount of daylight has passed on a scale of one hundred - zero being dawn and one hundred being dusk
    Jim Campbell
    Untitled (for the sun), 1999/2003
    custom electronics, numeric LED display, light sensor
    6 x 18 x 2 inches/15.2 x 45.7 x 5.1 cm
  • Still image of vertical rectangular piece of white LEDs behind Plexiglass that display the blurred face of the artist reading the bible by spelling out each word in order
    Jim Campbell
    I Have Never Read the Bible Again, 2008
    custom electronics, LED, Plexiglass,
    green or white leds - being made by jim 5/08
    15 x 12 inches/38.1 x 30.5 cm
  • Jim Campbell, Edition 29 (Swirl), 2023
    Jim Campbell
    Edition 29 (Swirl), 2023
    custom electronics, treated Plexiglas, 384 RGB LEDs
    15 1/2 x 22 3/4 x 2 7/8 in
    39.4 x 57.8 x 7.3 cm
  • Moving image of a wave.
    Jim Campbell
    Edition 28 (Surf), 2021
    custom electronics, 384 LEDs, treated plexiglass
    15 1/2 x 22 3/4 x 2 7/8 in
    39.4 x 57.8 x 7.3 cm
  • A gif of blue swimmers swimming around blue LED lights,
    Jim Campbell
    Blue Swimmers, 2018
    custom electronics, 600 LEDs, treated plexiglas
    23 1/2 x 34 x 2 1/2 in
    59.7 x 86.4 x 6.3 cm
  • Gif of nine rectangular pieces with green LEDs behind Plexiglass that display multiple different animals and humans in motion as an homage to late eighteen hundreds photographer Eadweard Muybridge’s motion studies. To the right of the piece a person is standing to show scale
    Jim Campbell
    Rhythm Studies (studies), 2019
    custom electronics, 3,456 LEDs, treated plexiglas
    installation and dimensions variable
    72 x 112 x 1/2 inches/182.9 x 284.5 x 1.3 cm, as installed
  • Gif of a rectangular piece with multi-colored LEDs behind angled Plexiglass that display pixelated scenes of waves crashing onto the shore and into swimmers at a beach in Southern California
    Jim Campbell
    Southern California, 2019
    custom electronics, 1,920 LEDs, treated plexiglas
    24 x 72 in
    61 x 182.9 cm
  • Gif of rectangular piece with multiple multi-colored LEDs behind Plexiglass that displays a blurred and abstract scene of prayer flags flapping in the wind
    Jim Campbell
    Temple at Yunnan (variation), 2019
    custom electronics, 768 LEDs, treated plexiglas
    23 x 29 7/8 x 3 in
    58.4 x 75.9 x 7.6 cm
  • Gif of rectangular piece with multiple multi-colored LEDs behind Plexiglass that displays a blurred scene of protesters from the Women’s March in twenty seventeen
    Jim Campbell
    Edition 27 (Women’s March), 2018
    custom electronics, 384 LEDs, treated plexiglas
    15 1/2 x 22 3/4 x 2 7/8 in
    39.4 x 57.8 x 7.3 cm
  • Large light box depicting multiple high resolution layers of people at the twenty seventeen Women’s March in Washington DC
    Jim Campbell
    Women's March on Washington 3, 2017
    color photographic transparency mounted in lightbox
    32 x 48 x 5 in
    81.3 x 121.9 x 12.7 cm
  • Jim Campbell, Data Transformation 1, 2017
    Jim Campbell
    Data Transformation 1, 2017
    custom electronics, 1,069 LEDs, treated Plexiglas
    33 x 65 1/2 x 2 1/2 inches/83.8 x 166.4 x 6.3 cm
  • Still image of a spread out grid of twelve square pieces with multi-colored LEDs behind Plexiglass. The LEDs display pixelated scenes of protestors from the twenty seventeen Women’s March in Washington DC
    Jim Campbell
    Scattered 12x (Women's March on Washington), 2017
    custom electronics, 432 LEDs, treated Plexiglas
    47 x 64 x 3 in
    119.4 x 162.6 x 7.6 cm
  • Still image of a rectangular aluminum board with metal rods arranged more densely towards the right side. On the ends of each rod multi-colored LEDs are mounted and they shine soft glowing circles on the surface of the board
    Jim Campbell
    Exploded Flat 2, 2017
    aluminum, 73 LEDs, fiberglass pegs, custom electronics
    48 x 72 x 4 1/2 in
    121.9 x 182.9 x 11.4 cm
  • Still image of multiple colorful LEDs shining up through acrylic blocks of varying heights on the surface of a pedestal
    Jim Campbell
    Repixelated 3, 2017
    custom electronics, 300 LEDs, acrylic
    30 1/2 x 22 1/2 x 16 1/2 inches/77.5 x 57.1 x 41.9 cm
  • Still image of metal rods protruding out of a wall and arranged more densely towards the center of the piece. On the ends of each rod multi-colored LEDs are mounted and they shine soft glowing circles on the surface of the wall which display a scene of a crowd splitting in two at the twenty seventeen Women’s March in Washington DC
    Jim Campbell
    Splitting the Crowd, 2017
    custom electronics, 713 LEDs
    120 x 240 in
    304.8 x 609.6 cm
  • Still image of a rectangular piece with multi-colored LEDs behind angled Plexiglass that display pixelated scenes from the twenty seventeen Women’s March in Washington DC To the right side the scene is burry due to the Plexi being farther away while at the left is it more pixelated due to the Plexiglass being closer
    Jim Campbell
    Slur IV, 2017
    custom electronics, LEDs, treated Plexiglas
    18 x 48 x 8 inches/45.7 x 121.9 x 20.3 cm
  • Still image of rectangular piece with multiple LEDs behind blurred photographic image mounted on Plexiglass that displays a scene of people moving about in entrance to the BART and Muni station on Powell Street in San Francisco
    Jim Campbell
    Powell Street, 2009
    768 LEDs, photograph mounted on plexiglas, custom electronics
    22 1/2 x 29 1/2 x 2 inches/57.1 x 74.9 x 5.1 cm
  • Gif of multiple hanging white LEDs mounted at the ends of wires form the shape of a curved wave The LEDs create various scenes of swimmers
    Jim Campbell
    Eroding Wave, 2016
    3,456 LEDs, custom electronics, wire, steel
    84 x 110 1/4 x 73 1/2 inches/213.4 x 280 x 186.7 cm
  • Still image of multiple multi-colored LEDs blurred behind thick block of resin show a street scene of cars and people walking
    Jim Campbell
    Blur Two, 2014
    300 4-color LEDs, custom electronics, resin
    18 x 22 1/4 x 6 in
    45.7 x 56.5 x 15.2 cm
  • Still image of multiple colorful LEDs behind multiple squares of sandblasted glass which are mounted at various depths from the wall The LEDs display a blurred city street scene
    Jim Campbell
    Z Wall, 2014
    1,440 4-color LEDs, custom electronics, sandblasted glass
    45 x 67 x 24 inches/114.3 x 170.2 x 61 cm
  • Still image of resin carved to depict wave forms illuminated from behind with white LEDs
    Jim Campbell
    Topography Reconstruction (Wave), 2014
    1,064 LEDs, custom electronics, carved resin
    18 1/2 x 23 3/4 x 4 1/2 inches/47 x 60.3 x 11.4 cm
  • Still image of multiple large hanging multi-colored LED strips attached to a long horizontal metal pole at the top The LEDs light the wall behind them with blurred scenes taken from old family home movies
    Jim Campbell
    Home Movies Pause (David), 2014
    520 LEDs, custom electronics
    66 x 76 x 3 inches/167.6 x 193 x 7.6 cm
  • Still image of a rectangular piece with hot pink LEDs behind Plexiglass that displays a heavily pixelated shadowy person running
    Jim Campbell
    Running Falling Apart, 2005
    custom electronics, LEDs, plexiglas
    22 x 30 x 3 inches/55.9 x 76.2 x 7.6 cm
  • Still image of rectangular piece with multiple white LEDs behind a thick block of resin that displays a pixelated scene of birds flying
    Jim Campbell
    Edition 25, 2013
    192 LEDs, custom electronics, resin
    11 1/4 x 14 1/2 x 3 inches/28.6 x 36.8 x 7.6 cm
  • Still image of a rectangular piece with multiple white LEDs behind Plexiglass display asynchronous scenes of pixelated shadowy people walking around Grand Central Terminal in New York City
    Jim Campbell
    Grand Central Station 4, 2010
    1728 LEDs, Plexiglas, custom electronics
    33 x 44 x 2 inches/83.8 x 111.8 x 5.1 cm
  • Jim Campbell, Wandering, 2024
    Jim Campbell
    Wandering, 2024
    custom electronics, 384 LEDs, treated plexiglass
    6 x 8 3/4 in
    15.2 x 22.2 cm
Exhibitions
Press
News
Events
Art Fairs