Overview

The San Francisco artist internationally recognized for his pioneering exploration of electronics as an art form died at age 60 on October 27, 2020 after battling a rare form of multiple sclerosis for many years.

 

Beginning in 1985, Rath made sculptures with robotics and computer-generated video animations, which he designed, machined, and programmed himself. Formally elegant and meticulously crafted, yet playful and unpredictable, his leitmotif was the relationship between the mechanical/technological and the human body and behaviors.

 

Rath's mechanical sculptures are infused with uncannily life-like characteristics. LCD screens mounted on sculptural armatures display body parts moving in algorithmically generated sequences of shifting colors, tempos, and orientation. The features portrayed are those particular to perception and expression, such as eyes, mouths, and hands. Programmed with an infinite progression of permutations, the imagery on the LCD screens slowly changes over time, in unexpected and unpredictable ways. Although we recognize these as mediated digital images, the essential animate qualities depicted, integrated into elegantly crafted structures, impart a certain mechanical consciousness, both humorous and eerie.

 

Though often viewed solely through the lens of "digital art" or "new media," Rath's work is first and foremost sculpture, constructed with a deeply refined sense of formal elegance and a broad understanding of art historical context. The formal sophistication extends into the smallest of details, with a remarkable attention to functionality. Rath ingeniously designed and assembled every component of a work such that it can be easily dismantled, transported, and reassembled without the need of tools. He was also a key participant in the discourse around preservation of new media artwork against the inevitable course of technological evolution and obsolescence, and these concepts were incorporated into the fabrication of every aspect of his work.

 

To Rath, the human and the technological are inseparable - it is merely our perception that technology is external and different. "Machinery is not unnatural," he has said. "It's a reflection of the people who make it." In a poetic integration of art, nature and technology, Rath's sculptures communicate with us beyond the confines of language.

 

Rath received a BS in Electrical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1982. His contributions to the field of contemporary sculpture and new media have received significant acknowledgement worldwide. His work is in such major collections as the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art (New York), the Walker Art Center (Minneapolis, MN), the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the Hara Museum (Tokyo).

Works
  • Electronic wall mounted sculpture of a rectangular LCD screen framed and encased by wooden boxes. The LCD screen displays the image of a neon green running human
    Alan Rath
    RM, 2018
    birch plywood, custom electronics, LCD
    29 x 23 x 6 in
    73.7 x 58.4 x 15.2 cm
  • Small red cylinder with three red wires and three round monitors displaying blinking eyes in different colors.
    Alan Rath
    Eyeris IX, 2017
    birch plywood, acrylic, polyethylene, aluminum, custom electronics, LCDs
    87 x 60 x 10 in
    221 x 152.4 x 25.4 cm
  • Moving images depicting two black robotic pieces that resemble arms that extend and swirl around each other in circular patterns.
    Alan Rath
    Yet Again, 2017
    birch plywood, FR4, aluminum, steel, UHMW, motors, custom electronics
    96 x 192 x 20 in
    243.8 x 487.7 x 50.8 cm
  • Still image of a changing electronic sculpture composed of a large clear tube that is supported by three metallic legs at its bottom. Inside the tube three oval LCD screens display a red green or blue colored image of an eye. Each of the eyes looks in a different direction
    Alan Rath
    Optical Cylinder V, 2016
    acrylic, aluminum, custom electronics, LCDs
    78 x 30 x 28 in
    198.1 x 76.2 x 71.1 cm
  • Clear cylinder with rectangular monitor displaying skeleton walking towards viewer. The cylinder sits on antique wooden carved base.
    Alan Rath
    Running Man On Chinese Stand II, 2015
    wood, acrylic, Delrin, Garolite, aluminum, polypropylene, custom electronics, LCD
    23 x 15 x 15 in
    58.4 x 38.1 x 38.1 cm
  • Still image of a moving mechanical sculpture installation. The installation is placed in a dimmed gallery space and consists of a tall central machine with a jointed arm that bends at ninety degrees and at its end holds a large pink feather. This central sculpture is surrounded by a large metallic circle
    Alan Rath
    Soon, 2015
    aluminum, FR-4, steel, custom electronics, motors, feather
    operates within an 11 x 16 x 16 ft volume; dimensions change continuously
  • Still image of a moving mechanical sculpture made out of a long black tripod, white ostrich feathers, and custom electronics. The feathers are slightly tilted upwards to the right and obscure the machine center of the sculpture
    Alan Rath
    Fa Fa Fa, 2013
    fiberglass, polypropylene, aluminum, custom electronics, motors, speaker, ostrich feathers
    73 x 80 x 54 in
    185.4 x 203.2 x 137.2 cm
  • Alan Rath, Roto II, 2013
    Alan Rath
    Roto II, 2013
    aluminum, fiberglass, custom electronics, motors, pheasant feathers
    56 x 104 x 6 in
    142.2 x 264.2 x 15.2 cm
  • Still image of a very tall moving mechanical sculpture installation. The installation is placed in an open white walled gallery space and consists of a tall central metal pole which umbrellas into multiple feathers at its top. The feathers are in different stages of movement swinging around the circumference of the sculpture
    Alan Rath
    Unknowable, 2013
    aluminum, steel, fiberglass, custom electronics, motors, pheasant feathers
    96 x 116 x 116 inches
    243.8 x 294.6 x 294.6 cm
  • Alan Rath, Creature II, 2012
    Alan Rath
    Creature II, 2012
    aluminum, FR-4, Delrin, custom electronics, motor, feather, LCD
    25 x 13 x 44 in
    63.5 x 33 x 111.8 cm
  • Tall silver pole with five large neon pink feathers on either side that move in all sorts of patterns. There are red and black cords wrapped around pole leading to two black poles at the base spread out for support.
    Alan Rath
    Positively, 2012
    aluminum, fiberglass, custom electronics, motors, ostrich feathers
    84 x 72 x 60 in
    213.4 x 182.9 x 152.4 cm
  • Electronic wall mounted sculpture made out of five different sized LCD screens, white wires, and custom electronics. On each of the LCD screens a red, yellow, or green colored hand holds up a different set of fingers or a fist in order to indicate a number
    Alan Rath
    6 O'Clock, 2011
    aluminum, FR-4, PVC, custom electronics, LCDs
    60 x 39 x 22 in
    152.4 x 99.1 x 55.9 cm
  • Small pink stand with square monitor depicting magenta eye under glass cloche.
    Alan Rath
    Looking Glass II, 2007
    nylon, polypropylene, glass, aluminum, G10, custom electronics, LCD
    19 x 11 x 11 in
    48.3 x 27.9 x 27.9 cm
  • Red screen displaying number counting with silver border and black coiled cord.
    Alan Rath
    Mini Million A Day, 2007
    aluminum, acrylic, custom electronics, LEDs
    10 x 26 x 2 in
    25.4 x 66 x 5.1 cm
  • Short clear cylinder with angeked rectangular monitor with rounded edges displaying yellow eye. monitor is connected to circuit board and metal box in cylinder. Cylinder sits atop three silver legs.
    Alan Rath
    Optical Cylinder III, 2007
    acrylic, aluminum, stainless steel, G10, Delrin, custom electronics, CRT
    30 x 16 x 16 in
    76.2 x 40.6 x 40.6 cm
  • Electronic wall mounted sculpture made out of three different sized LCD screens, red, yellow, and black coiled wires, and custom electronics. On each of the LCD screens an orange, yellow, or pink colored hand holds up a different set of fingers or a fist in order to indicate a number
    Alan Rath
    5 O'Clock, 2002
    aluminum, custom electronics, LCDs
    60 x 72 x 9 1/2 in
    152.4 x 182.9 x 24.1 cm
  • Still image of an electronic rover sculpture with two black wheels a metal boxed base custom electronics and a small elevated LCD screen. The screen displays a green colored eye
    Alan Rath
    Rover, 1998
    aluminum, steel, custom electronics, CRT (autonomous mobile sculpture)
    44 x 38 x 41 in
    111.8 x 96.5 x 104.1 cm
  • Electronic sculpture made out of a wooden tool box holds a speaker and several custom made electronics. A black tube covering several wires snakes out of the end of the tool box curves around to reveal the small LCD screen at its end. The LCD screen displays a blue tinted red lipped mouth with a tongue sticking out
    Alan Rath
    Fool Box, 1994
    wood tool box, aluminum, custom electronics, speaker, CRT
    dimensions variable; approximately 16 x 48 x 36 inches/40.6 x 121.9 x 91.4 cm
  • Moving image displaying monitor with mouth opening and closing and sticking tongue out. Monitor is connected to vertical silver box and another box behind it with three blue cylindrical batteries on top.
    Alan Rath
    Moist, 1994
    aluminum, custom electronics, CRT
    15 x 9 x 28 in
    38.1 x 22.9 x 71.1 cm
  • Still image of a digital counter. In this still the counter displays a series of red LED pixels that create the number two thousand four hundred sixty one. The counters green circuit boards are visible and encased by black plastics
    Alan Rath
    Twenty Month Counter, 1993
    display case, custom electronics, LEDs
    6 x 8 x 2 3/4 in
    15.2 x 20.3 x 7 cm
  • Metal bracket mounted to wall with carabiner clip holding monitor displaying moving mouth that hangs connected to two silver boxes and one black one. They're all connected by black and grey cords and carabiners.
    Alan Rath
    Tongue-Tied, 1992
    aluminum, steel, electronics, CRT
    64 x 17 x 17 in
    162.6 x 43.2 x 43.2 cm
  • Two small subwoofers connected to yellow wires and metal box.
    Alan Rath
    Bug-Eyed Breather, 1991
    aluminum, custom electronics, speakers
    9 x 10 x 12 in
    22.9 x 25.4 x 30.5 cm
  • Rounded rectangle monitor displaying yellow hand with curved metal tube curing upward to two metal cage like boxed opened like a book.
    Alan Rath
    Microwave, 1989
    aluminum, steel, custom electronics, CRT
    21 x 13 x 29 in
    53.3 x 33 x 73.7 cm
  • Electronic sculpture made out of custom made electronics that take the shape of two small boxes. From one of the boxes a black coiled tube covering several wires snakes out of the end and reveals the small LCD screen at its end. The LCD screen displays a blue tinted hand
    Alan Rath
    Waiting II, 1989
    aluminum, acrylic, custom electronics, CRT
    7 x 22 x 20 in
    17.8 x 55.9 x 50.8 cm
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